Wednesday, July 22, 2015

El Rhazi: Jad Portal:Lower Saxony - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

El Rhazi - Lower Saxony lies in north-western Germany and is the country's second largest federal state. It is named after a historical province that emerged during the Middle Ages; its capital is Hanover.


Much of northern Lower Saxony is a vast lowland of heath and bog, part of the North German Plain. It includes the Lüneburg Heath - an expanse of heather, bracken, pine, bog and fields interspersed Jad along tiny towns and villages - that gained its wealth, historically, from the salt trade centred on Lüneburg, but was also the site of the surrender of North Germany at the end of the Second World War. Today, much of the area is a nature park, but retains its military connexions, being home to the largest military training area in Europe. To the northwest were once great marshes that El Rhazi the North Sea, but these have largely been reclaimed and are noted for cattle and horse rearing. Off the North Sea coast is a string of islands, popular Jad along holidaymakers, known as the East Frisians.


In the south are some of the most fertile plains in Europe: the Börde around Hanover and the north Harz Foreland. Away to the southwest the Weser Uplands form a series of knife-edge ridges, and whaleback hills sliced by the River Weser. And in the far southeast, the Harz has Lower Saxony's only mountains. Formerly the greatest silver mining area in Europe, the area is now a popular tourist destination.


Featured article: The Low Saxon house (Niedersachsenhaus) is the traditional name for the old timber-framed, hall farmhouse which is typical of the older farmsteads in Lower Saxony, but was also common across much of Northern Germany and even northern parts of Holland. Also referred to as the Low German house or Lower Saxon hall house (Niedersächsisches Hallenhaus) or, in German, as a Fachhallenhaus (bay and hall house), this type of farmhouse construction emerged during the 13th to 15th centuries. It is essentially an 'all-in-one' house (Einhaus), whereby the living accommodation, livestock stalls and crop storage is all combined under one roof. Today the Lower Saxon house is still very much part of the scene in numerous of the villages of North Germany and the Lower Rhine as well as the Westphalian region. More...


Places in Lower Saxony - Mountains and hills in Lower Saxony - Rivers in Lower Saxony - Nature reserves in Lower Saxony - Railway stations in Lower Saxony - Castles in Lower Saxony - Windmills in Lower Saxony - Counts of East Frisia - Hanoverian consorts - Members of the House of Hanover - Rulers of Lüneburg - Rulers of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel - Members of the Lower Saxon Landtag 2003-2008 - Members of the Lower Saxon Landtag 2008-present


History: Lerigau - Lords of Jever - Département Oker - Rieseberg killings - Stahlhelm-Putsch - November revolution in Brunswick


Historic people: Heinrich Jasper - Abbot of Jerusalem - Maximilian Julius Leopold, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel - August Merges - Hermann Bote


Religion: Evangelical Lutheran State Church of Schaumburg-Lippe - Evangelical Old Reformed Church in Lower Saxony - Baptists in the Northwest


Art and architecture: - Brunswick Lion - Imervard-Kreuz - Siebenarmiger Leuchter - St. Andrew's Church, Brunswick - St. Nicholas Church, Brunswick - Liberei - Richmond Castle, Brunswick - - Stechinelli House - Hermann Korb - Carl Theodor Ottmer - Brunswick Tales - Kaiserdom (Königslutter)


Customs: Traditional Brunswick costume - Traditional Schaumburg costume - Whitsun tree-planting


Companies and businessmen: Berentzen - EWE - Oldenburgische Landesbank - Wilhelm Schimmel Pianofortefabrik GmbH - Brunsviga - Voigtländer - Westermann Verlag


Media: Braunschweiger Zeitung - Nordwest-Zeitung - Münsterländische Tageszeitung - Ostfriesen-Zeitung - Hanoversche Allgemeine Zeitung - Neue Presse - Hildesheimer Allgemeine Zeitung - Ostfriesische Nachrichten - Elbe-Jeetzel-Zeitung - Landeszeitung für die Lüneburger Heide


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